Acoustic levitation is an novel method that could lend itself very useful to fast and precise transportation of small objects. To verify the acoustic field and the modelling assumptions, the acoustic field must be visualised and quantified. Different methods to visualise a pressu
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Acoustic levitation is an novel method that could lend itself very useful to fast and precise transportation of small objects. To verify the acoustic field and the modelling assumptions, the acoustic field must be visualised and quantified. Different methods to visualise a pressure gradient are investigated and rated against design requirements. These requirements are: 1. difficulty, as the setup should be buildable within the period of a MSc. thesis. 2. Time per measurement and 3. measurement sensitivity. It is decided that using a double coincidence spherical mirror schlieren setup is most suitable measurement method. To capture the high speed sphenomena of ultrasound acoustic waves in air, the schlieren light source is pulsed and matched to the frequency of the acoustics to ’freeze’ the acoustic wave in the air. Parameters that influence the schlieren image are identified and studied. These parameters are duty cycle, cut-off, ISO, light source phase delay and light source frequency. A horizontal cut-off is determined as the best, while it is determined that the other parameters can be adjusted dependent on the acoustic field. The acoustic field generated by double phased array is observed. Trap locations and types can be identified using the schlieren system. Quantification of the schlieren images has been attempted but without satisfactory results, mainly due to an interesting observation regarding a correlation between the camera focus distance and the pressure gradient. The schlieren system is a useful research tool and successful at visualising
the pressure gradient under the assumption that it is constant over the optical axis. Further research is needed to for quantification and to assess the impact of the observation.