During the last decade, Inorganic Halide Double Perovskite materials have attracted widespread interest as a promising eco-friendly and non-toxic alternative to lead based hybrid halide organic–inorganic perovskites materials, with outstanding Stability, Structural and electronic properties. In this study, First-Principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed on the structural, stability, electronic and optical properties of the transition metal-based double perovskites materials Cs₂InGaX₆ (X = Cl, Br, or I). Our results reveal that all these materials exhibit excellent thermodynamic and structural stability owing to their negative formation energies and Goldsmith's factors. It is also observed that Cs₂InGaCl₆, Cs₂InGaBr₆, and Cs₂InGaI₆ materials exhibit band gaps calculated by different functional (GGA-PBE and TB-mpj) in visible-range between 0.89 and 3.24 eV. Furthermore, the computed optical properties reveal strong absorption in UV, visible, and IR range with high optical conductivity and low reflectivity. These obtained results predict that the three transition metal-based double perovskites materials carries promising application in nano-electronic and optoelectronic device applications and can be considered as photovoltaic absorber materials.

Solid-state systems serve as a candidate for clean energy applications driven by current technological demands. In this effort, density functional theory (DFT) has become a valuable asset to investigate the intrinsic electronic properties and holds a substantial promise for guiding the discovery of new materials. Herein, we have investigated the Li and Na decorated 2D boron phosphide (BP) monolayer as a potential candidate for hydrogen storage due to its lightweight and structural stability. Li and Na adatoms prefer to adsorb at the center of the hexagon with the binding energies 0.36 and 0.26 eV, respectively. The thermodynamic stabilities of BP monolayer in cases of 4Li@BP and 4Na@BP systems were evaluated at room temperature using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. The study of the electronic structure revealed that the semiconducting BP sheets become metallic after the adatom adsorption. It was found that the dispersed Li and Na atoms on the monolayer surface significantly increase both the hydrogen binding energies and the hydrogen storage capacities. With one-sided coverage of Li and Na atoms, four H2 molecules were adsorbed with a gravimetric capacity of 4.917 and 4.558 wt%, respectively. For double-sided adatom coverage, a total of 16H2 molecules was captured around 4Li@BP and 4Na@BP complex with a gravimetric capacity of 7.402 and 6.446 wt%, respectively. These results suggest that boron phosphide (BP) can act as an effective substrate for H2 storage by carefully engineering it with metal decoration.

In the present study, the combination of the First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and Monte Carlo (MC) methods are investigated on the structural, magneto-electronic and magneto-caloric properties of the anti-perovskite carbides Mn₃XC with X = Sn, Zn. Firstly, the electronic band structure and total/partial density of state of both Mn₃SnC and Mn₃ZnC are computed and compared to other theoretical and experimental works. Our results reveal that both Mn₃SnC and Mn₃ZnC structures exhibit a metallic behavior and the valence (VB) and conduction (CB) bands overlap considerably. Additionally, the magnetic and magneto-caloric properties including heat capacity (C), the entropy change (ΔS), adiabatic temperature (ΔT) and the refrigerant capacity (RC) were studied under the magnetic field ranging between 0 and 5 T for both anti-perovskites. Our findings suggest that both anti-perovskite carbide (Mn3SnC and Mn3ZnC) can act as an effective substrate for magnetic refrigeration.

Graphite anode have shown commercial success for over two decades, since the start of their use in commercial Li-ion batteries, due to their high practical specific capacity, conductivity, and low lithiation potential. Graphite is to a large extent thermodynamically unfavorable for sodium-ion intercalation and thus limits advancement in Na-ion batteries. In this work, a β-phase arsenic-phosphorus monolayer is studied, which has recently been predicted to have semiconducting behavior and to be dynamically stable. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are used to explore the role of β-AsP monolayer as a negative electrode for Na-ion batteries. Cohesive energy, phonon spectrum, and molecule dynamics simulations confirm the thermodynamic stability and the possibility of experimentally synthesizing this material. The Na-ion adsorption-energies are found to be high (>−1.2 eV) on both sides (As- and P-side). The ultra-fast energy barriers for Na (0.046/0.053 V) over both sides imply high diffusion of Na-ions on the surfaces of β-AsP. During the evaluation of Na-ion anode performance, the fully sodiated state is found to be Na₂AsP, which yields a high theoretical-specific capacity of 506.16 mAh g⁻¹ and low average sodiation potential of 0.43 V versus Na/Na+.

Using the dynamic quantum Monte Carlo simulation, the dynamic magnetocaloric effect of a ferromagnetic multilayer nanographene (MNG) is studied within the dynamic Ising model under the applied of a time-dependent oscillating (h(t)) magnetic field. The influence of the amplitude h₀ and the period τ of the h(t) and the transverse field Ω on the thermal behavior of the dynamic order parameter and the dynamic magnetocaloric properties (the dynamic isothermal ΔS_T(T,h(t)) entropy change and the dynamic ΔT_adT,h(t) adiabatic change of temperature), the dynamic specific heat, the dynamic entropy and as well as the dynamic relative cooling power (RCP(t)) ferrimagnetic MNG are studied. Our predicted results may be a reference for future experiment and theoretical studies of the nanostructures.

The selection of a suitable two dimensional anode material is one of the key steps in the development of alkali metal ion batteries to achieve superior performance with an ultrahigh rate of charging/discharging capability. Here, we have used state of the art density functional theory (DFT) to explore the feasibility of two dimensional (2D) honeycomb boron arsenide (h-BAs) as a potential anode for alkali-metal (Li/Na/K)-ion batteries. The structural and dynamic stability has been confirmed from the formation energy and the non-negative phonon frequency. The h-BAs monolayer exhibits negative adsorption-energy values of -0.422, -0.321 and -0.814 eV, for the Li, Na, and K-ions, respectively. Subsequently, during the charging process the adsorption-energy increases considerably without an energy-barrier when any of the A-atoms achieve a crucial distance (∼8 Å). In addition, it has been observed that insertion of the mono alkali metal atom into the h-BAs surface results in the semi-conducting nature of the monolayer being transformed into a metallic-state. The low energy barriers for Li (0.522 eV), Na (0.248), and K (0.204 eV) active ion migration imply high diffusion over the h-BAs surface, hence suggesting it has a high charge/discharge capability. Moreover, we have obtained low average operating voltages of 0.49 V (Li), 0.35 V (Na) and 0.26 V (K) and high theoretical capacities of 522.08 mA h g^-1 (for Li and Na) and 209.46 mA h g^-1 (for K) in this study. The aforementioned findings indicate that a h-BAs monolayer could be a promising anode material in the search for low cost and high performance alkali metal ion batteries.