Conventional linear control allocation (LCA) methods fail to provide satisfactory performance in flight control systems (FCS) for aircraft with highly nonlinear and coupled control effector suites, especially for tailless aircraft with strong interactions between control effectors. This thesis implements an incremental nonlinear control allocation (INCA) approach that can capture nonlinearities and interactions of control effectors, while being solvable with computationally efficient LCA algorithms. This makes INCA suitable for real-time control allocation in FCS. This incremental reformulation of the control allocation problem is based on a Jacobian model of the control effectors, and relies on angular acceleration measurements to reduce model dependency. In addition, real-time measurements of the actuator positions mitigate typical problems related to couplings between control allocators and actuator dynamics. In this paper, LCA- and INCA-based nonlinear FCS are designed for the Innovative Control Effectors (ICE) aircraft, a highly maneuverable tailless aircraft with 13 highly nonlinear, interacting and axis-coupled control effectors. Real-time simulation results showed that INCA dramatically improves tracking and control allocation performance with respect to LCA methods, thus improving maneuverability and exploiting the full potential of innovative control effector suites. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis revealed that the INCA method is highly robust against Jacobian model mismatch.

Maximum unnoticeable added dynamics (MUAD) envelopes have been largely used to assess the adequacy of low-order equivalent systems (LOES) in handling qualities assessment and simulator validation. However, research has shown that more thorough verification of the adequacy of this method is required. This paper studies the influence of the baseline aircraft dynamics on the MUAD envelopes. The assessment is based on quantitative measures of pilot control behaviour obtained with the cybernetic approach. The measures were taken from a human-in-the-loop pitch tracking task experiment with compensatory display. The results are consistent with the MUAD envelopes and reveal no interaction effects of the baseline and added dynamics on the pilot control behaviour. This suggests that, under the considered conditions, the MUAD envelopes shall remain constant independently of the bandwidth of the baseline controlled dynamics.@en