The ways in which we harness biomass for biofuels are inextricably linked to water management, food security, waste management, and societal well-being. Whilst the increased use of biomass for biofuel within the Netherlands is considered a positive move, external factors known as indirect land-use change make current practices more unsustainable than consumers think. ‘The Migration of Energy’ therefore looks at the Dutch transition towards a bio-based economy. Such an economy recognises the true cost of natural capital and values nature’s capacity to produce balanced and sustained energy, food, and water. Within primary industry, the concept of balance is used to convert typically wasted resources into value-added, bio-based products.

This project proposes a three-step transition towards a new energy commitment. Firstly, a move away from conventional biofuels such as corn and wood pellets towards more energy-dense, less environmentally impactful biomass derived from microalgae as an advanced biofuel. Secondly, the facilitation of opportunities for public engagement, giving them agency to become more active stakeholders within the transition. Thirdly, the establishment of an emblem showcasing Rotterdam’s values and commitment towards a more sustainable renewable energy transition.

The Feyenoord City Football Stadium in Rotterdam, also known as the Kuip, is not just a municipal monument. It is also a landmark of cultural value, collective identity and national pride situated within the district of Feyenoord in Rotterdam South. The Kuip could potentially be succeeded by a new stadium, enabling a significant opportunity to create an ‘emblem’ for Rotterdam’s bio-economy transition.

This new 'Centre for Bio-Based Research and Recreation' is proposed as a 'productive landscape’. This will bring conventionally private primary industry to the forefront of public consciousness by integrating public recreational sports and leisure activities within visible energy and water management processes. Thus, creating opportunities for interaction and transparency between key stakeholders. This research and design proposal, therefore, aims to identify the programmatic capacity for an emblem to act as an educational and interactive tool for the public. Exploring architecture as a device to captivate Rotterdam and the Netherlands into a sustainable, bio-based future. Therefore, ensuring an increased societal valuation of natural capital that better reflects its true cost.