This thesis investigates the aerodynamics of two finite wall-mounted cylinders in tandem, focusing on drag reduction as a function of governing parameters.
For the experimental wind tunnel campaign, two measurement techniques were employed: balance measurements and stereoscop
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This thesis investigates the aerodynamics of two finite wall-mounted cylinders in tandem, focusing on drag reduction as a function of governing parameters.
For the experimental wind tunnel campaign, two measurement techniques were employed: balance measurements and stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. While balance measurements exhibited good repeatability, drag values obtained with PIV saw high uncertainty and only limited conclusions could be made from it.
Cylinders were mounted to the floor of a closed wind tunnel test section. The trailing cylinder was rigidly attached to the balance underneath, while the leading cylinder could move upstream to the de- sired distance. Stereoscopic PIV images of the wake at various distances upstream and downstream were taken through the transparent sides of the wind tunnel. These images, in combination with the control volume approach, were used to determine the drag of a trailing cylinder.
Coefficients of drag, obtained with a balance for isolated cylinders of various aspect ratios, were in line with similar results from the literature, albeit on the higher side. For cylinders in tandem of the same aspect ratio, AR, as the distance between them increased, the CD of a trailing cylinder converged to that of an isolated cylinder. Comparing tandem configurations with different AR and at the same nondi- mensionalized in-between distance, trailing cylinders with larger AR experienced larger drag reduction.
Introducing cylinder diameter ratio as an additional degree of freedom showed that smaller diameter trailing cylinders experienced greater drag reduction at close distances. However, at a certain distance further downstream, this trend reversed.
The drag reduction values obtained with PIV confirmed the findings from balance measurements. How- ever, due to the limited set of usable data, further work would need to be carried out to gain more confidence in the method.