First and last mile connectivity of public transport hubs is a key component in promoting multi-modal travel. The Dutch train station operator (NS Stations) promotes the combination of bike and train by offering a train station-based round-trip bikesharing (SBRT) scheme, known as ‘OV-fiets’, located at train stations throughout the country. This scheme allows users to rent a bike to travel between train stations and their destination and vice versa. The round-trip nature of the SBRT makes it unique in comparison to widely applied one-way bikesharing schemes. Little is known about the determinants of demand for round-trip bikesharing, especially when being integrated into an existing PT scheme. This paper aims to fill this gap by identifying potential temporal and weather-related determinants for SBRT-rentals of the Dutch SBRT-system using multiple linear regression (MLR) and an in-depth analysis for selected stations. The results are compared with the findings of one-way bikesharing schemes. The results show that for hourly rentals in an SBRT-system, the highest explanatory power is attributed to the number of train travelers leaving the corresponding train station, followed by temporal and weather-related determinants. Furthermore, the magnitude of the correlation between the determinants and the hourly demand varies considerably across stations, depending on the underlying demand patterns.

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Due to rapid rail passenger growth in the last years, crowding challenges have risen at several stations in Switzerland and The Netherlands. Particularly at platforms, safety risks can increase when a station is operated near or at pedestrian capacity. Therefore, Swiss and Dutch station managers started several initiatives to measure crowding-related safety risks. Recently, pedestrian measurement technology has improved substantially. New technology is capable of anonymously tracking individual pedestrians within a predefined area under high intensity conditions. This technology has not been implemented at train stations before. Therefore the Swiss and Dutch station managers have developed and applied a methodology to determine the validity of the data which are generated by the newest generation of pedestrian measurement systems at the stations of Bern (CH), Amsterdam Zuid, and Utrecht Centraal (NL). This paper presents the results of the tests in both countries and their (first) implications for science and practice.@en