A major limitation in current liquid-phase crystallized (LPC) silicon thin-film record solar cells is optical losses caused by their planar glass-silicon interface. In this study, silicon is grown on nanoimprinted periodically, as well as randomly textured glass substrates, and successfully implemented into state-of-the-art LPC silicon thin-film solar cells. Compared with an optimized planar reference device, both textures enhance absorption of light. Interlayer and process optimization allowed achieving a material quality comparable with the planar reference device. On the random texture, an open-circuit voltage above 630 mV was obtained, as well as an external quantum efficiency exceeding the planar reference device by +3 mA/cm2.@en

A major limitation in current liquid phase crystallized (LPC) silicon thin-film record solar cells are optical losses caused by their planar glass-silicon interface. In this study, silicon is grown on nanoimprinted periodically as well as on randomly textured glass substrates and successfully implemented into state-of-the-art LPC silicon thin-film solar cell stacks. By systematically varying every layer the whole sample stack is optimized regarding its anti-reflection ability. Compared to an optimized planar reference device, a reduction of reflection losses by -3.5% (absolute) on the random and by -9.4% (absolute) on the periodic texture has been achieved in the wavelength range of interest.

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