Shifting Perspectives: The Impact of Societal Views, Financial and Political Factors on the Evolution of the Housing for Older Adults in the Netherlands

Abstract

This thesis examines the evolution of societal views towards older adults and their housing in the Netherlands, and how these views have shaped policies and housing typologies. The study analyses four time periods and explores the societal, economic, and political factors that have influenced the provision of housing for older adults. In this thesis, the case study of De Drie Hoven, a well-received housing complex designed in 1971 for older adults, that eventually closed due to changing policies and needs, highlights the importance of considering the dynamic nature of policies and societal views in designing housing for this population. The thesis concludes that designing housing complexes for older adults is a complex task that requires careful consideration of various factors, including societal views, financing of care, government policies, and the specific needs of the older adults themselves. However, even the most flexible designs may have limitations in meeting the changing needs and demands of older adults, as housing for this population is highly time-specific and dependent on current policies.