On the interfoil spacing and phase lag of tandem flapping foil propulsors

Journal article (2017)

Authors

Brenden P. Epps Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth
Luke E. Muscutt University of Southampton
Bernard T. Roesler Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth
Gabriel D. Weymouth University of Southampton
Bharathram Ganapathisubramani University of Southampton
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Published Date

2017

Language

English

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Abstract

The aim of this article is to provide a theoretical basis upon which to advance and deploy novel tandem flapping foil systems for efficient marine propulsion. We put forth three key insights into tandem flapping foil hydrodynamics related to their choreography, propulsive efficiency, and unsteady loading. in particular, we propose that the performance of the aft foil depends on a new nondimensional number, s/Uτ, which is the interfoil separation s normalized by the distance that the freestream U advects in one flapping period, τ. Additionally, we show how unsteady loading can be mitigated through choice of phase lag.