Smart objects as building blocks for the internet of things

Journal article (2010)

Authors

Gerd Kortuem Lancaster University
Fahim Kawsar Lancaster University
Vasughi Sundramoorthy University of Salford
Daniel Fitton University of Central Lancashire
Affiliation
External organisation
More Info
expand_more

Published Date

2010-1

Language

English

Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Affiliation

External organisation

Abstract

The combination of the Internet and emerging technologies such as near-field communications, real-time localization, and embedded sensors lets us transform everyday objects into smart objects that can understand and react to their environment. Such objects are building blocks for the Internet of Things and enable novel computing applications. As a step toward design and architectural principles for smart objects, the authors introduce a hierarchy of architectures with increasing levels of real-world awareness and interactivity. In particular, they describe activity-, policy-, and process-aware smart objects and demonstrate how the respective architectural abstractions support increasingly complex application.