Modelling tidal winds in coastal areas

Abstract

To optimally use wind farms, thorough understanding of wind patterns is needed. Recently, a lot of attention in the scientific community is turned to the Current FeedBack effect, where oceanic currents influence the atmosphere above. It has been shown that this also applies to tidal currents in the English Channel where the induced tidal winds have an amplitude of one-third of the underlying current. In this report focus is moved to the Dutch coast. Using a numerical integration model of a vertical grid, the horizontal wind speeds above a small area of the Dutch coast are modelled. The model is based on the 1-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in combination with Prandtl's mixing length model to account for turbulence. The horizontal wind speeds are found to reach up to one-fourth of the amplitude of the tidal currents at a height of z = 10 m above the sea surface and 1/20 at z = 50 m. This is similar to what was found in earlier research, but a lot of assumptions were made in this model. Therefore, further research could focus on addressing some of these assumptions such that the understanding of tidal induced wind velocities can be even better understood.