In addition to the well-documented resource efficiency and geometrical freedom, Digital Fabrication (DFAB) revolutionizes architecture by integrating functionalities into building elements, unlocking untapped potential from the micro- to the macroscales. This study uses binder-jet printed sand for a DFAB prototype—Fireplace2—tailored for indoor heating. Named after its traditional counterpart, Fireplace2 showcases DFAB’s prowess in crafting precise microclimates for heightened thermal comfort. Our research, tuning mechanical and thermal properties across micro and meso scales, illustrates DFAB's utility in architects' hands for crafting tailored microclimates. This approach manipulates the effective thermal conductivity and macroscale topology for stability against toppling (0.8 kN). A vertical infill porosity gradient establishes a surface temperature gradient, countering ventilation-induced thermal gradients. With a minimal operational temperature vertical gradient (+0.2°C), complying with international comfort standards (Predicted Mean Vote −0.23, People Dissatisfied 6%), Fireplace2 stands testament to DFAB’s microclimate-shaping capabilities despite challenges like foot-level ventilation. The study propels DFAB into a sustainable paradigm, aligning occupant comfort with environmental consciousness, thereby fostering more efficient and enjoyable indoor spaces.

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SPACERGY builds upon the need for planning authorities to develop new models to implement energy transition strategies in the urban environment, departing from the exploitation or reciprocity between space and energy systems. Several policies have been made by each EU nation, but effective and practical tools to guide the urban transformations towards a carbon-neutral future present several challenges. The first challenge is to confront long term changes in envisioning how a specific socio-cultural context can respond to the application of solutions for energy efficiency. Secondly, the engagement of communities in bottom-up approaches mainly includes the sphere of urban planning that underestimates the importance of relating spatial transformations with the energy performances generated in the urban environment. The third challenge regards the tools used for the assessment of the energy performance and the necessity of enlarging the scale in which energy demand is analyzed, from the scale of the building to that of the district. In this context, the project explores the role of mobility, spatial morphologies, infrastructural elements and local community participation in regards to the smart use of local resources. The project addresses a knowledge gap in relation to interactions and synergies between spatial programming, energy and mobility systems planning and stakeholder involvement necessary to improve models of development and governance of urban transformations.

Based on detailed spatial morphology and energy use modeling, SPACERGY develops new toolsets and guidelines necessary to advance the implementation of energy-efficient urban districts. New toolsets are tested in three urban areas under development in the cities of Zurich, Almere, and Bergen, acting as living laboratories for real-time research and action in collaboration with local stakeholders. The results of this research project support planners and decision-makers to facilitate the transition of their communities to more efficient, livable and thus prosperous urban environments.
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