The primary focus of this thesis is the agricultural sector and its sustainability in the rural region surrounding Lelystad, located in Oostelijk Flevoland. The research highlights the importance of maintaining healthy biodiversity in agricultural environments, which can help mitigate negative impacts from factors such as pests, climate change, and pollution. The specific area of interest faces numerous challenges such as climate change, groundwater salinization, drought, and a lack of agroecology and ecology. These challenges are a result of a landscape with distinct agricultural and natural areas. The objective of this research is to develop an integrated approach for a nature-inclusive and future-proof agricultural sector, based on the Farm of the Future area in Lelystad. The tools developed during this research can be implemented in other regions with a focus on connecting farmers and citizens for an integrated landscape.

The central research question of this thesis is: ‘Which landscape architectural strategies could be used to increase the effectiveness of ecological infrastructure in rural areas to connect landscapes, promote functional agrobiodiversity, and restore biodiversity?’ The research methods used include data collection, literature review, site visits, a design case study, and interviews. The thesis emphasizes three main themes: nature, water, and the connection between farmers and citizens. The proposed strategies include strengthening the green network, promoting nature-inclusive agriculture, and water retention. However, the specific challenges and opportunities of the Lelystad area require tailored solutions, and the proposed strategies are not directly transferable to other areas. Further feasibility studies and analysis are necessary, along with research into revenue models for farmers who switch to nature-inclusive agriculture.

By integrating these landscape architectural strategies, a rural landscape can be created that not only enhances agricultural biodiversity but also addresses climate issues and restores the relationship between farmers and citizens. This will result in a future-proof agricultural landscape that can sustainably support the needs of the community.