The rapid proliferation of urban gated communities in Bangkok posed significant challenges to the city's walkability, accessibility, and equitable development. The existing policy framework, including the Bangkok Masterplan 2024, lacked effective strategies to address the negative impacts of urban gating. This research investigated the root causes and effects of urban gating in Bangkok, focusing on the Lumpini area as a case study. By examining the physical manifestations of urban gating, understanding the perspectives of citizens, and analyzing the policy landscape through a socio-technical framework and ethnographic methods, this study aimed to bridge the gap between policy intentions and the lived experiences of residents, providing insights for more equitable and effective urban planning policies.

The research underscored the need for a more nuanced and comprehensive approach to urban planning in Bangkok, one that integrated the social, cultural, and psychological dimensions of urban gating alongside physical and economic factors. The study recommended the development of design guidelines that prioritize inclusivity and community well-being, as well as the implementation of effective communication strategies to foster public understanding and support for open and accessible urban environments. By addressing these critical areas, policymakers could create a more equitable and sustainable urban landscape in Bangkok, where the benefits of urban development are shared by all residents.