Scalability analysis of radical technologies to various aircraft class

Part 2: Sensitivity Analysis

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Abstract

This study aims at providing a landscape of opportunities and limitations for hybrid-electric aircraft (HEA) and hydrogen-powered aircraft by investigating several technological combinations applied to three aircraft classes: Regional (REG), Short-Medium Range (SMR) and Large Passenger Aircraft (LPA). The preliminary sizing of HEA using different hybrid-electric powertrain architectures, combined with various distributed propulsion layouts is conducted. The resulting HEA are then compared to a conventional design, on the basis of several performance metrics, for variations in harmonic range and passenger capacity. Throughout the design space considered, it is found that opportunities for radical aircraft design are scarce and offer limited prospective.