Anisotropic Cation Exchange in PbSe/CdSe Core/Shell Nanocrystals of Different Geometry

Casavola, M; van Huis, M.A.; Bals, S.; Lambert, K; Hens, Z; Vanmaekelbergh, D

Anisotropic Cation Exchange in PbSe/CdSe Core/Shell Nanocrystals of Different Geometry

Journal article (2012)

Authors

M Casavola External organisation

M.A. van Huis

S. Bals External organisation

K Lambert External organisation

Z Hens External organisation

D Vanmaekelbergh External organisation

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Published Date

2012

Language

English

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Abstract

We present a study of Cd(2+)-for-Pb(2+) exchange in PbSe nanocrystals (NCs) with cube, star, and rod shapes. Prolonged temperature-activated cation exchange results in PbSe/CdSe heterostructured nanocrystals (HNCs) that preserve their specific overall shape, whereas the PbSe core is strongly faceted with dominance of {111} facets. Hence, cation exchange proceeds while the Se anion lattice is preserved, and well-defined {111}/{111} PbSe/CdSe interfaces develop. Interestingly, by quenching the reaction at different stages of the cation exchange new structures have been isolated, such as core-shell nanorods, CdSe rods that contain one or two separated PbSe dots and fully zinc blende CdSe nanorods. The crystallographically anisotropic cation exchange has been characterized by a combined HRTEM/HAADF-STEM study of heterointerface evolution over reaction time and temperature. Strikingly, Pb and Cd are only intermixed at the PbSe/CdSe interface. We propose a plausible model for the cation exchange based on a layer-by-layer replacement of Pb(2+) by Cd(2+) enabled by a vacancy-assisted cation migration mechanism.