The Role of Battery Energy Storage Systems and Market Integration in Indonesia’s Zero Emission Vision

Book chapter (2024)

Authors

undefined Pramudya Pramudya Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia

Muhammad Indra Al Irsyad Energy and Industry , National Research and Innovation Agency

Han Phoumin Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia

Rabindra Nepal University of Wollongong

Research Group

Energy and Industry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8239-4_6

Balmorel energy model Electricity production cost Power plant expansion Regional electricity systems Super grids

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Published Date

2024

Language

English

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Research Group

Energy and Industry

Abstract

Indonesia has committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2060, with emphasis on the electricity sector eliminating harmful gas emissions by that year. Using the Balmorel energy model, this study simulated the impact of the target on optimal capacity expansion, electricity production mix, emissions, and electricity supply costs across 230 grid systems. The results indicate the substantial benefits of integrating solar photovoltaics (PV) and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). Solar energy sees a remarkable capacity increase, reaching 288.7 GWp by 2060. Other renewable sources, including hydro and wind energies, also exhibited significant growth, increasing from 6.2 GW and 130 MW in 2030 to 29.4 GW and 22.5 GW, respectively, by 2060. Intermittent renewables’ growth necessitates a rise in BESS capacity from 1 MW in 2022 to 73.4 GW by 2060. The study also underscores to replace phased-out coal-fired power plants with nuclear power by 2060. The study concludes with policy implications arising from these findings.

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