Design and realization of a GPR antenna for hydrological application

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Abstract

A GPR antenna for detection of groundwater in arid regions has been designed and realized. The antenna is optimized for transmitting a 5-ns monocycle with high efficiency due to increased gain and reduced mismatch losses. The FDTD method was used in the analysis and design of the antenna. A new loading profile for ringing suppression has been found and apllied.