A green hydrogen revolution in Africa remains elusive under current geopolitical realities

Abstract

Africa's abundant renewable energy resources and vast land areas present an unprecedented opportunity for the development of a green hydrogen economy. Several countries in Africa have already initiated ambitious projects to establish green hydrogen economies, mainly targeting export markets in Europe. This perspective article explores the potential of green hydrogen in Africa and examines the challenges and risks associated with green hydrogen development on the continent. We believe that the role of hydrogen in the transformation of Africa should go beyond energy export and aim to harness its competitive advantage for various industries that require low-cost green hydrogen. We argue that prevailing extractive and geopolitical realities pose a major barrier in Africa’s path towards harnessing the full potential of green hydrogen for its development. To break this cycle, Africa must demand equitable partnerships, invest in technology transfer, and foster collaboration to drive a transformative green hydrogen revolution that is aligned with Agenda 2063s vision for a self-empowered and sustainable Africa.