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Swart, Mik (author)Climate change is a pressing issue. Hydrogen aircraft are an excellent alternative to current kerosene aircraft, and appear to be the most viable long-term solution for net-zero flight. One of the main challenges for hydrogen aircraft is to sustain a low boil-off rate. This research explores the solution of active cooling of the LH2 mixture in...master thesis 2024
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Structural Analysis of a New Integral Tank Concept for Hydrogen Storage On-board Commercial AircraftOom Ortiz de Montellano, Tomás (author)Growing concerns about the environmental impact of aviation have sparked interest in hydrogen aircraft as a greener alternative. Hydrogen can be used to power existing turbofan engines or electrical motors via a fuel cell, eliminating carbon emissions not only during flight, but also during production, provided renewable energy sources are used....master thesis 2024
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Lentner, Mateusz (author)Hydrogen is one of aviation's most promising fuel alternatives in the coming years. However, to store it, a large and light vessel is needed. <br/><br/>The solution to this problem can be the carbon fibre fuel tank. Composite structures provide significant weight savings, which is crucial in this application. However, despite its superior...master thesis 2024
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Prabowo, B. (author), Dijkema, J.J. (author), Xue, X. (author), Sebastiano, F. (author), Vandersypen, L.M.K. (author), Babaie, M. (author)In semiconductor spin quantum bits (qubits), the radio-frequency (RF) gate-based readout is a promising solution for future large-scale integration, as it allows for a fast, frequency-multiplexed readout architecture, enabling multiple qubits to be read out simultaneously. This article introduces a theoretical framework to evaluate the effect...journal article 2024
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Gong, J. (author)Quantum computers have gained widespread interest from both industry and academia in the last decade as they are very promising for solving problems intractable by classical computers. However, there is a limited number of qubits in current quantum processors, which impedes the practical applications of a quantum computer. To increase the number...doctoral thesis 2023
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Kadir, Sezen (author)Quantum computing has gained a lot of interest from researchers and industry due to its great potential to solve some complex problems in various fields. One of the biggest challenges is developing hardware suitable for the extremely low operation temperatures required by quantum computers. Specifically, the wiring material of a quantum computer...master thesis 2023
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Smits, Rudi (author)Single photon detectors are an important optical sensing tool in many industries. However, these highly efficient detectors suffer from variations in the size of an optical cavity when cooling down to 3K. An active positioning system is therefore required to correct the relative position of the fibre to the detector, so an optimal and...master thesis 2023
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Costantini, Andrea (author)The concept of quantum computing is gaining increasing popularity in the last years due to its potential for running certain classes of algorithms much more efficiently than classical computation. These algorithms span from simulation of quantum mechanical effects to factorization of large number, from simulation of molecules for drug discovery...master thesis 2023
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Polat, Ilker (author)<br/>As the number of qubits increases, controlling qubits at cryogenic temperatures with electronics at room temperature becomes infeasible due to the vast number of cabling. This necessitates controlling quantum operations on the qubits with a cryogenic interface, which is low power, scalable and maintains qubit fidelity.<br/><br/>In pursuit...master thesis 2023
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Dutta, Deb (author)To fulfill the vision of scalable quantum computers, cryogenic CMOS is a promising technology to implement the electronic interface for large-scale quantum processors. Research over the years has shown performance improvements in CMOS transistors in commercially viable technology at cryogenic temperatures. While the physics behind the operation...master thesis 2023
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Iwai, Toshiki (author), Kawaguchi, Kenichi (author), Miyatake, Tetsuya (author), Ishiguro, Tetsuro (author), Miyahara, Shoichi (author), Doi, Yoshiyasu (author), Nur, S. (author), Ishihara, R. (author), Sato, Shintaro (author)For quantum computing modules using diamond color centers, we propose an integrated structure of a quantum chip with photonic circuits and an interposer with electric circuits. The chip and interposer are connected via gold stud bumps using flip-chip bonding technology. For evaluating the proposed integrated structure, we bonded a test chip...conference paper 2023
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Gaspar Silva, Jose Rui (author), Finkel, M. (author), Laauwen, Wouter M. (author), Yates, S.J.C. (author), Mirzaei, B. (author), Vercruyssen, N. (author), Young, Abram (author), Walker, Christopher (author), Gao, J.R. (author)We have simulated and measured the beam properties of lens-antenna coupled hot electron bolometer mixers at a few supra-terahertz frequencies between 1.4 and 5.3 THz. The quasi-optical structures consist of an elliptical lens and a logarithmic spiral antenna. The model used for our simulations consists of a finite-element analysis to simulate...journal article 2023
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Sider, A. (author), Di Fronzo, C. (author), Amez-Droz, L. (author), Amorosi, A. (author), Badaracco, F. (author), Baer, P. (author), Bruno, G. (author), Cebeci, P. (author), Loicq, J.J.D. (author)To achieve the expected level of sensitivity of third-generation gravitational-wave (GW) observatories, more accurate and sensitive instruments than those of the second generation must be used to reduce all sources of noises. Amongst them, one of the most relevant is seismic noise, which will require the development of a better isolation...journal article 2023
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Overwater, R.W.J. (author), Babaie, M. (author), Sebastiano, F. (author)Cryogenic CMOS (cryo-CMOS) circuits are often hindered by the cryogenic threshold-voltage increase. To mitigate such an increase, a forward body biasing (FBB) technique in bulk CMOS is proposed, which can operate up to the nominal supply without problematic leakage currents, thanks to the larger diode turn-on voltage at cryogenic temperatures...journal article 2023
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Kiene, G. (author), Overwater, R.W.J. (author), Babaie, M. (author), Sebastiano, F. (author)This paper presents a floating inverter amplifier (FIA) that performs high-linearity amplification and sampling while driving a 2<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times$</tex-math> </inline-formula> time-interleaved (TI) SAR ADC, operating from room temperature (RT) down to 4.2 K. The power-efficient FIA...journal article 2023
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't Hart, P.A. (author)Device characteristics at cryogenic temperatures can deviate significantly from their room temperature behaviour. For example, the threshold voltage of a MOSFET can increase by more than 100 mV when it is cooled down to 4.2 K, as shown in this thesis. If a designer is not aware of this shift, circuits that work as intended at room temperature...doctoral thesis 2022
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Cerviño Fungueiriño, David Cervino (author)Quantum computers exploit the quantum behavior of quantum bits (qubits) that are typically operated at cryogenic temperature. Qubits require an electronic control interface. Nowadays, such classical electronic controllers use bulky instruments operated far fromthe qubits outside the cryostat. To run practical quantum algorithms, thousands to...master thesis 2022
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Formisani, Ludovica (author)The space community is currently focusing on defining system architectures able to perform multiple interplanetary missions to support deep space exploration. In particular, placing orbital propellant depots in strategic locations in space would allow to increase the useful payload mass at launch. Despite all the efforts that are being invested...master thesis 2022
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Wu, Yu-Wen (author)Voltage references are an essential building block for many electronic systems, such as analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, and voltage regulators. Although state-of-the-art voltage references already demonstrated high performance over the standard temperature range (−40 °C to 125 °C), specific applications require an operating...master thesis 2022
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Damsteegt, Rob (author)Scalable universal quantum computers require classical control hardware, physically close to the quantum devices at cryogenic temperatures. Such classical controllers need digital memory for various applications, ranging from high-speed queues to high-speed and low-speed lookup tables and working memory. The power consumption of the memories...master thesis 2022